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In collaboration with researchers at the Colorado School of Mines, the
University of Heidelberg and the Technical University of Denmark, we
studied the formation of pollutant in nitrogen enriched diffusion
flames. During combustion of coal and biomass fuels, fuel-bound
nitrogen compounds are volatized and released with combustable gas,
potentially leading to enhanced NOx formation. Laboratory
experiments at the Technical University of Denmark are being used to
study this phenomena. In the experiment ammonia is added to an inflow
methane stream to model the effects of fuel-bound nitrogen. The figure
depicts computed axisymmetric temperature and nitric oxide (NO)
profiles, typical of the experimental setup. To simulate the
experiment computationally, we incorporate a set of detailed methane
mechanisms descibing the nitrogen chemistry, and NO formation in
particular. These comprehensive mechanisms contain as many as 65
chemical species and 447 fundamental reactions. The NO production,
measured in ppm of flue gas, are plotted below in blue as a function
of ammonia (NH3) concentrations in the fuel. The
experimental setup used for obtaining diagnostics for the steady flame
is depicted to the right of the plot. The individual data points on
the plot represent our simulation results using standard and a
modified version of GRI-3.0, and an alternative mechanism under
development at the Technical University of Denmark. This work has
been published in Combustion Flame, and is
available
on the CCSE Publications page.
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